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How purchasing and supply management practices affect key success factors: the case of the offshore-wind supply chain

机译:采购和供应管理实践如何影响关键的成功因素:海上风电供应链案例

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摘要

Purpose—In reference to the offshore-wind industry, this study shows that innovative purchasing and supply management practices can increase not only firm- but also industry-level performance. This article also includes a description of the offshore-wind supply chain, which remains under studied in academic literature, despite increasing global development of offshore-wind farms.\udDesign/Methodology/Approach—Offshore-wind farm projects employ more and larger turbines, which greatly increase the complexity of the supply chain. Innovative purchasing and supply management practices, designed to tackle this growing complexity, could help companies achieve the key success factors that define this industry. The evidence comes from real-world, offshore-wind farm projects, with the London Array farm as a principal example. \udFindings—Innovative purchasing and supply management practices include decisions to make or buy, contract forms and local-to-global sourcing. These practices affect the key success factors of the industry by increasing competition, capabilities, and control. \udOriginality/value—Purchasing and supply management practices could affect industry-level performance. This article is among the first ones to provide an analysis of the offshore-wind supply chain and its evolution.
机译:目的—针对海上风电行业,本研究表明,创新的采购和供应管理实践不仅可以提高企业绩效,而且可以提高行业绩效。本文还介绍了海上风电供应链,尽管海上风电场的全球发展日新月异,但学术文献仍在对其进行研究。这大大增加了供应链的复杂性。旨在解决这种日益增长的复杂性的创新采购和供应管理实践可以帮助公司获得定义该行业的关键成功因素。证据来自现实世界中的海上风电场项目,以伦敦阵列农场为主要示例。 \ udFindings-创新的采购和供应管理实践包括制造或购买决策,合同形式以及从本地到全球的采购。这些实践通过增加竞争,能力和控制力来影响行业的关键成功因素。 \ ud原创性/价值-采购和供应管理实践可能会影响行业水平的绩效。本文是第一篇对海上风电供应链及其演变进行分析的文章。

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